Ngo information: role of ngo’s in south asia

Posted By on September 11, 2010

By: Sheik Gulzaar

Role of NGOs in India

The poor of the land does not need charity; what they need is access to equal opportunities and levelling of the playing field so that they can also compete in the market-place on an equal footing. It is the capacity-building, not income transfers, that can transform the lives of the poor. Only the grass root movement reach the poorest of the poor. Government projects face great difficulty in targeting such groups. The poorest section of the society needs to be organised into viable groups, which can assume the responsibility of their own development as a community. And this is where the NGO's come in with the role of civil society organisations or non-governmental organisations to chalk out programmes and projects targeting community problems.

The tradition of civil society initiatives for community development is still in its infancy in our part of the world. But it is only fair to recognise the fact that all NGO's efforts are not motivated by the community itself. Self-interest is an important motivation too. In fact, many NGO's reflect the personal ambitions of some rich do-gooders or a cynical effort to exploit the generosity of foreign donors or the patronage of the Government. For instance, out of more than 2 lakhs of NGOs//Trustus/ formally registered in India, there are only a few which have credibility and standing. A thorough, in-depth evaluation of NGO activities in India can easily prove the credibility of their working.

Going through the history of the development of NGO's, it becomes evident that there has been an impressive growth of civil society organisations and NGO's only in the recent decade. There are well over 85,000 NGO's in the region today. Out of these, 25,000 are in India, 10,000 in Pakistan,3000 in Jammu and Kashmir, 19,0000 in Bangladesh, and some 30,000 in Sri Lanka. Some of these NGO's are quite small and some only exists on papers.

The range of NGO activities varies from one country to the other. In Pakistan, nearly half of the NGO's are committed to programmes for women development. In fact, several civil society efforts now target women as a preferred group. NGO's enjoy a great advantage over government programmes in displaying much greater gender-sensitivity than for Government projects. The long term sustainability of any NGO's effort is ensured only if it manages to mobilise resources from its beneficiaries, and if it is operated on the principle of self-help.

Several successful NGO initiatives have suffered because of their over-dependence on foreign donors support or on financial assistance from their own government. But then if an NGO is based only for the purpose of extracting money from the donors, then it simply cannot continue to fool them for a long time and can't expect them to play the role of a money minting machine. The failure of many NGO's in our part of the world is due to such personal preferences and ambitions to become richer using the name of community development. And then the direct relationship between foreign donors and NGO's leads to a certain degree of tension with governments. Foreign grants are often scarce and this becomes the cause of a rift between government and NGO's. Moreover government cannot have access, even for accountability reason, into the financial affairs of any NGO. This in fact increases the risk of exploitation and misuse of funds granted by the donors for the cause of community development. And with no accountability, no interference, some NGO's have played havoc with the resources provided by the donors.

IIRC-International Information. Resource Centre, Shaheed-I-Azemat Road, Nambalbal, Pampore PPR JK 192121, e.mail : iirc@rediffmail.com, has been collected the details of 55,000 International  Development organizations and brought out a directory on CD-ROM, It containing International Social welfare Organisations, , Religious, Charity organisations, Faith-based organisations such as International Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist organisations, NRIs Associations, International Human Rights Organisations, National/International Women's Organisations,UN/Amnesty International Offices, Solar Promation Organisations, International Chamber of Commerces, Trade &  Business Institutions, Some indivaduals and organisations who provide Material/Technical/Financial Assistance, give funds for various projects. On various social  developmental Schemes. Here you find complete information of Donors & Funding Sources from around the world. And hundreds of Organisations added every month and much more...

This database also

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